Here are just a few of my observations and fascinations from my time living in China.

Taobao
One of the things that I will miss most will be the online shopping app, Taobao where you can get pretty much ANYTHING you want at very reasonable if not downright cheap prices. In fact, Taobao shopping can become a little addictive. I use the mandarin version because the same items on the English version are a bit more expensive. It is not without its pitfalls though as being unable to read the small print I have on occasion ordered the wrong size. You can return things like the time when I ordered 5 Taiji balls instead of 1! But that is complicated and requires good mandarin.
In actual fact delivery is big business here. Many restaurants, coffee shops and food outlets probably do more delivery business than on the premises. Often the delivery drivers are the working classes from the countryside and they get paid commission for the number of deliveries made so they drive like maniacs on their scooters then run through compounds with their food bags.

Taobao parcels can be seen at the roadside waiting to be sorted and numbered by the compound guards. It’s absolutely fine. Parcels here do not get stolen. Crime is exceptionally low. Probably the all pervasive cameras are a deterrent plus the inhumane prison conditions.
Holidays
For a country of 1.4 billion, to have state holidays where EVERYONE is off at the same time seems crazy. Scenic attractions, restaurants and transportation networks are overwhelmed at certain times of the year and are best avoided. But when else can people go since they don’t have other holidays? Only the unemployed, the retired or foreign tourists can travel freely outside of the major holiday periods.
Make up days
These have confused me for a long time but I think that I have cracked it now. Many holidays follow the lunar calendar such as the mid-autumn festival, Chinese New Year or spring break. When that happens the government likes to give extra days to allow people a long weekend or a week. So for instance, if the public holiday falls on a Wednesday then the government makes the Monday and Tuesday days off BUT you have to work extra to get them. These make up days tend to be Saturday or Sunday in the weekends before or after the festival. At first though, it felt like people were having to work extra to get a day off!!!

Fortunately, the International Schools don’t have to do this practice and it does mean that there are some weekends when Disney or other attractions are very quiet! So swings and roundabouts.
Overloading
In common with many Asian countries the bikes are often overloaded


Health and safety
Not up to UK standards by any means but not as precarious as Thailand!! This was at the intersection near us one evening.

Crossing the road
Convention here is that traffic can turn right at an intersection even when the lights are red as long as they do it carefully and avoid pedestrians crossing. What happens in reality is that cars and bikes often think that they have right of way. It was quite scary to step out onto a crossing when you have a green man only to be bombarded by scooters, bikes and cars all weaving around you!!! We have friends who have been knocked off their bikes in these situations. Fortunately they were not badly injured.
Siestas

University accommodation
Apparently accommodation fees are extremely low at Chinese universities, something like £45 a year (or at least they were not so long ago) but you didn’t get your own room or any en suite facilities like UK institutions. No, here 8-10 people share a dormitory and sleep in bunk beds with minimal storage provision. Studying is done round a central table and there is no air conditioning. This means that because the stifling summer heat rises, the bottom bunks are the most sought after.
Food

I LOVE the circular table with the lazy Susan’s in the centre. It makes for a much more collegiate atmosphere of sharing and you all get to sample all the dishes. Brilliant.
Crime
Crime probably does exist but we saw very little evidence. I have felt incredibly safe living here. This is one of the benefits of living under a ‘strong government’. I even cycled back from a party alone after midnight on one occasion and thought nothing of it. We did hear about one case of a mentally disturbed person attacking 7 people outside a shopping mall with a pair of scissors. The police were on the scene within 2 minutes! That’s fast! The perp was taken away but locals have no idea what happens to the mentally ill in these cases. Probably incarcerated somewhere. The downside of the ‘strong government’.
Cars
Interestingly, the government dictates (to a certain degree) which cars you can have. They discontinue certain makes and models over a given age and you receive a notification that your car will no longer be licensed to drive on the roads of the city. In Shanghai the threshold is quite high so we see loads of new/newish cars around. At first I thought it was just that we lived in an affluent area but then I heard about the rules. It is all to do with the air quality and fuel emissions from the older cars. Once no longer licensed, your car could be sold to someone in another city where the age limits/pollution levels are not so high. So more rural areas do have older cars but here in Shanghai we just don’t see them at all.
Cycling
There are, of course lots of scooters and bicycles. Shanghai is MASSIVE and mostly flat so it is a great place to cycle. The city also has very good infrastructure for cyclists with special bike lanes pretty much everywhere.
The public bikes are numerous and extremely cheap to use. I find them very handy for short trips around our neighborhood and I am really going to miss them once I leave.
Some are new, in good condition and a pleasure to ride. They are pretty basic with no gears, the seats can be adjusted up and down and it’s great when the brakes actually work! I was disappointed to learn what happens to the ones that have outlived their usefulness.

Scooters
Obviously there are loads of these around with the preponderance of delivery drivers in Shanghai but I do get a little bit annoyed when they use the pavements to drive on.

Especially the times when they have a perfectly good bike lane for themselves. China cracks down very hard on some minor infractions but not this!

Plastic

Another thing that can get me annoyed is the amount of plastic packaging on food. I thought Thailand was bad but here is also ridiculous! Grapes inside a plastic carton are then in a plastic bag! I mean why for heavens sake!!! I feel so guilty but have no choice but to buy. I don’t know where to get plastic free food.
Insults
Calling someone 250 is an insult. This dates back to the time of old money which were boat shaped gold ingots and the largest was valued as 500. Half of that is 250 so this number is used to castigate someone as a halfwit!
Sustainability

Civilization

Translations
I just hate senseless payments! I much prefer them to make perfect sense.


Marriage
Unlike many other countries where the family of the bride are required to stump up all the costs of a wedding and/or a significant dowry making girl babies a financial burden and in some cases leading to infanticide (I’m thinking of India here), in China it is the opposite.

Here the custom is that the boy’s family provide the young couple with an apartment and a car. In fact as real estate is so costly in Shanghai some of my colleagues live in apartments purchased for this very reason and rented out to bring in some income until nuptials are agreed!
Now that the one child policy has been done away with, this puts financial pressure on those families with multiple boys! My Ayi, for example has two sons. Both now have girlfriends and she and her husband have not managed to save enough money to buy them apartments even back in their home towns where property is cheaper. My Ayi feels very stressed about this.
Toilet paper
Unless you are in a high end shopping mall or a hotel you are unlikely to find toilet paper available in the toilets. It’s a take your own society. You ALWAYS carry these

One child policy
The current generation of 30 year olds were single children, during the one child policy. They grew up with all the attention from their parents. Now they are being dubbed the ‘selfish’ generation because many of them don’t want to get married and if they do marry they want only one child. Partly this is because educating a child here is very competitive and expensive and only half of all children can go to a decent high school, but I suspect that it is also because this generation is used to being a single child so they are repeating what they know.
The current 60 year olds were the ones who suffered most in the Cultural Revolution. They were middle school age (early teens) and they were the ones who were forcibly removed and sent to work in the countryside. As a result many have had only a very rudimentary education and a tough life. These people are often quite brusque and rude and now I understand why.
Chicken feet and beauty

Many women eat chicken feet here because the collagen is good for the skin.
Local language
Shanghainese is a local language which has its own expressions some of which come from English. They say ‘ensae’ to mean an awkward social situation. This derives from the English phrase, ‘on sale’ and therefor is of inferior quality.
Puzzles
We were very surprised to find that jigsaw puzzles have these cheat sheets on the back. Each puzzle is divided into sections. We don’t use it as we prefer to solve the puzzle from the picture. It takes longer but is more satisfying.

Porsches
Our part of Shanghai, Jinqiao has the highest concentration of Porsches outside of Stuttgart. .

Hotel Sundries

Gunpowder

It is well known that the Chinese invented gunpowder but what I didn’t realize was how it came about. Apparently in the Tang Dynasty the Emperor at the time wanted longevity and he employed a number of alchemists whose sole job was to come up with a way of making him immortal. They didn’t, but in the process of trying they invented gunpowder which initially was used for fun making firecrackers and only later converted to weapons.
Retirement
In traditional Chinese families parents do not retire until all their children are married!!! If this applied to me then I would have to continue working for a long time!
HuKou
This is the Chinese system of registration. Your Hukou is registered where you are born and it permits you to enroll in school, own a property, buy a car or apply for a passport in that area only. Because it is based on social benefits the Hukou is sometimes likened to a caste system. It is becasue of this system that migrant workers who flock to the major cities for employment opportunities have to leave their children behind in the care of grandparents. This creates split families and happens very frequently. The parents all return to their children on the major festivals of Chinese New Year, Golden Week and Spring Break. This helps to explain why these holidays have as many days as possible to allow for travel.


The Shanghai Metro
Currently the world’s second largest metro system at 831km and 508 stations, (it vies with Beijing for this title and swaps places as new lines open) the Shanghai Metro came into existence in 1993 and has grown from one line into a system of 19 lines and has over 7000 trains in operation. It is used by approx 10 million people daily. In 2019 the system had 3.8 billion riders, the highest annual ridership in the world. Trains on some lines can arrive as often as every 110 seconds. It is clean, cheap and very easy to use, with directions and signage in mandarin and English in most stations.
























